The town of Kriva Palanka is located in the southeastern part of Macedonia, 13 km from the border with Bulgaria. The unusual name of the town comes from its position on the banks of the river Kriva. At first it used to be called Egri Dere, which means "curved river" in Turkish. Later, the word "palanka" replaced the word "dere".
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The church St. Nikola, village of Psaca, 14th century

Kriva Palanka is one of the Macedonian towns of more recent history. It was founded by the Turks, i.e. by Bajram Pasha, as a military and defense center whose goal was to strengthen their power in the region. To confirm this fact is a marble plate with a sign that states the year 1043 of the Muslim calendar (1633 of the Christian calendar) as the year of its foundation. The plate also reads twelve verses in Arabic, written by an unknown Turkish poet in honor of the founder of the town. At first the plate used to be on the entrance of the fortress, later it was transferred in the mosque in the center of the town and today it is kept in the Museum of Macedonia in Skopje.

Very soon Kriva Palanka became a settlement, a small town. According to the census of the 19th Century it was listed as a town with Christian and Turkish population. It had a bazaar with 250 stores and rich merchants. Among them was Hadji Stefan Beglikcija, remembered as the man who got permission from the Sultan to build the monastery of St. Joakim Osogovski. It is assumed that the memorial in front of the temple speaks of the conformation, which also guaranteed its protection.

Kriva Palanka is also related to the life, work and death of Joakim Krcovski, a priest and religious master, Macedonian educator and founder of the new Macedonian literature in the 19th Century. In 1817 he founded a church school in the house of Enger, near the church of St. Dimitrija (built in 1833). Later, the new Kelijno School was formed in the yard of the church. The school was working until 1927. According to a legend, the great Macedonian educator Kiril Pejcinovic was buried in the old graveyard in the yard of the church.

Apart from the well-known Monastery of St. Joakim Osogovski, famous for its beauty and importance, there is also the Monastery Church of St. Nikola near the village of Psaca, which is an area full of hundred-year-old oak trees.

M. Cvetanovska

 

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